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The Knowledge Quartet

The Knowledge Quartet

a theoretical framework for the analysis and development of mathematics teaching

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Author: KQ Team

Teacher insight

TI ‘Good’ examples Teacher stops to reflect-in- action and changes tack (example or representation being used) Explains that perhaps something else might work better & explains why Says, ‘Gosh, I hadn’t thought of that’ or says ‘Let’s retrace our steps’

KQ Team August 2, 2012January 26, 2024 Teacher insight No Comments Read more

Choice of Examples

Based on reviewing the original data that gave rise to the codes as well as the new scenarios contributed by our research group, we have generated the following descriptors or aspects of CUE: “Strong” examples of CUE: High cognitive demand

KQ Team July 15, 2012January 26, 2024 Choice of examples No Comments Read more

CUE: Scenario 1

Scenario: Alice teaching nth term of linear sequences Country: UK Grade (student age): Year 10 (age 14-15) Contributed by: Nicola Bretscher, King’s College London, UK Context –curricular, professional, other Alice was an experienced mathematics teacher, working at a private girls’

KQ Team July 14, 2012January 26, 2024 Choice of examples No Comments Read more

CUE: Scenario 2

KNOWLEDGE QUARTET CODING MANUAL Scenario: McKenzie teaching problem solving Country: USA Grade (student age): Grade 4 (age 9-10) Contributed by: Tracy Weston, The University of Alabama, USA Context –curricular, professional, other As is the case in the United States, North

KQ Team July 14, 2012January 26, 2024 Choice of examples No Comments Read more

Use of terminology

‘Good’ examples Demonstrate knowledge of the correct mathematical terms & their precise meanings Correct use of mathematical terms and evidence of efforts to teach these terms Use alternative ways & more precise words to describe shapes for example, if child

KQ Team July 13, 2012January 26, 2024 Use of mathematical terminology No Comments Read more

Responding to (un)availability of tools and resources

Good examples:   Draws on alternative knowledge resources, and/or makes significant epistemological accommodation in response to lack of intended technology or resource. Draws on alternative knowledge resources, and/or makes significant epistemological accommodation in response to availability of unplanned for technology

KQ Team July 13, 2012January 26, 2024 Responding to the (un)availability of tools and resources No Comments Read more

UT: Scenario 1

Scenario: Heidi revising percentages Country: UK Grade (student age): Year 8 (age 12-13) Contributed by: Anne Thwaites, University of Cambridge, UK Context – national, curricular, professional, other The National Curriculum for mathematics in England includes work on fractions, decimals and

KQ Team July 12, 2012January 26, 2024 Use of mathematical terminology No Comments Read more

RAT: Scenario 1

Scenario: Holly teaching estimating Country: USA Grade (student age): Grade 4 (age 9-10) Contributed by: Tracy Weston, University of Alabama, USA Context –curricular, professional, other As is the case in the United States, North Carolina has state mandated goals and

KQ Team July 12, 2012January 26, 2024 Responding to the (un)availability of tools and resources No Comments Read more

RAT: Scenario 2

Scenario: John teaching properties of 3-D shapes Country: UK Grade (student age): Year 9 (age 13-14) Contributed by: Anne Thwaites, University of Cambridge, UK Context – national, curricular, professional, other The National Curriculum for mathematics in England includes solutions of

KQ Team July 11, 2012January 26, 2024 Responding to the (un)availability of tools and resources No Comments Read more

RCA: Scenario 1

Scenario: Find all fractions larger than 1/2 Country: Norway Grade (student age): Year 6 (age 11-12) Contributed by: Ove Gunnar Drageset, University of Tromsoe, Norway Context The teacher has 20 years of teaching experience. The lesson is at grade 6

KQ Team July 11, 2012January 26, 2024 Recognition of conceptual appropriateness No Comments Read more
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  • Foundation (17)
    • Theoretical underpinning of pedagogy (4)
    • Awareness of purpose (3)
    • Identifying pupil errors (1)
    • Overt display of subject knowledge (2)
    • Use of mathematical terminology (2)
    • Adherence to textbook (3)
    • Concentration on procedures (2)
  • Transformation (15)
    • Teacher demonstration (2)
    • Use of instructional materials (4)
    • Choice of representations (3)
    • Choice of examples (6)
  • Connection (9)
    • Making connections between procedures (3)
    • Making connections between concepts (1)
    • Anticipation of complexity (3)
    • Decisions about sequencing (1)
    • Recognition of conceptual appropriateness (1)
  • Contingency (12)
    • Responding to students' ideas (6)
    • Deviation from lesson agenda (1)
    • Teacher insight (1)
    • Responding to the (un)availability of tools and resources (4)
  • Uncategorized (5)

Tags

Counting (1) Cyprus (5) Data (1) Fractions (8) Geometry (1) Ireland (2) Italy (2) Norway (6) Operations (6) Percentages (2) Problem Solving (2) Reception/Kindergarten (1) Secondary (5) Turkey (1) UK (14) USA (3)
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